These instructions will show you
how to convert .hc study files that have been created on WinFlash
Educator or downloaded from FlashcardExchange into .pdb files for
use by HandyCards and then move them onto your PalmOS device and,
lastly, prepare them for use by "cleaning" them.
Step 1: Converting the Study File from .hc to PalmOS .pdb
format
To convert a .hc study file exported from WinFlash Educator or
downloaded from FlashcardExchange to a PalmOS .pdb file, you will
need to use the free HandyCards File
Converter utility, shown below. If you do not yet have this
utility installed, you can download it here.
These instructions will only describe the conversion of data from a .hc or .txt
file to a PalmOS .pdb file, but the reverse is also possible
and follows the same principles. Simply select the "From
Palm .pdb To .hc/.txt Text" option box for the conversion type. With
every sync with your PalmOS device, your PalmOS device data files
are backed-up onto your desktop computer. The easiest way to
find this back-up file on your PC is to look in your "c:\program
files\palm\backup\" directory.
The first step in converting the text
file to PalmOS .pdb format is to select the "From .hc/.txt
Text To Palm .pdb" conversion type.
Please note that if you convert a multimedia flashcard file
exported from WinFlash Educator using the PalmOS v2.x format,
the image and sound file names will appear as text in the
answer. Since images and sounds currently are
not supported in HandyCards for PalmOS, it is recommended that this
type of file be exported from Educator using the older, PalmOS v1.x
format.
After the default settings are confirmed,
press the "Select ASCII Text File" button to locate the source .hc file. After
locating and selecting the source file, the HandyCards File Converter will appear
as shown below. In this example, the source file's name is "SampleData.hc",
since the .hc extension is used by WinFlash Educator when exporting
files for use by HandyCards.
Please notice that after selecting
the desired file, the .hc/.txt Text File Name box is filled in with the
name of the text file. The PalmOS File Name (on PC) and the
PalmOS File Name (on PDA) are generated automatically based on the name
of the .hc file. Also notice that the PalmOS file name varies,
depending on whether the PalmOS file is on the PC or on the PalmOS
device itself. The pdb file extension is used on the PC to
ensure proper routing through the Hot Sync process. The file
name on the PalmOS device is set to the same name as the original
text file to ensure consistency between PalmOS and
WindowsCE/PocketPC versions of HandyCards.
It is very important to recognize that the name you will use when
opening a file within HandyCards on your PalmOS device is the name
in the "PalmOS File Name" box and not the name in the "PalmOS File
Name on PC" box. Should you wish to change either of these
names, simply click on the name you wish to change and type in an
alternative. The converter will proceed with whichever names
you chose. Please note that the PalmOS names are case
sensitive and cannot contain spaces.
After selecting the desired names, proceed
directly to the conversion by pressing the "Convert" button.
After the conversion process is complete, you will receive a message
indicating the conversion was successful, as shown below. If you receive an error message indicating there is an
incorrect number of pound signs, you will need to examine your
source text file to ensure the ##question##answer## format is
maintained throughout the entire file.
After the conversion process is complete,
you will need to transfer the new PalmOS pdb file to your PalmOS
device. You will find the new pdb file in the same directory
as your original text file. You can accomplish the transfer by
first loading the file into the Hot Sync transfer buffer either by
double-clicking on the file or by right-clicking and selecting
'Open' from the pop-up menu. The next time you press your Hot
Sync button, the new database file will be transferred to your
PalmOS device.
Step 2: Opening the Study File on
your PalmOS device
After transferring your study
file to your PalmOS device, start HandyCards/Palm. When you
run HandyCards, you will either see a split-screen view (below -
left) or a full-screen view (below - right). You can switch between these two views by pressing
the "Full" and "Split" buttons, respectively. You can also set
either of these screen as the default view by pressing the Menu
button, then the "Prefs" menu, and then choose either the
"Full-Screen" or "Split-Screen" options. HandyCards will store
these settings each time you change them and they will be recalled
with every use of HandyCards.
To open a study file on your
PalmOS device, press the Menu button, then the "File" menu, and then
select the "Open" option, as depicted below.
When opening HandyCards for the
first time, the file list will be empty, as
depicted below. This list will continue to
be empty until a file is either opened with HandyCards or created by
HandyCards on the PalmOS device itself.
It is important to recognize
that this list can be empty even after a study file has been
transferred to your PalmOS device. This is due to the PalmOS
not having a built-in Explorer-type program. Consequently, the
first time you open a HandyCards study file which you have
transferred from your PC, you will need to enter the file name
manually, as depicted below, and then press the "Ok" button to
load the file. Also, please note that even if the list isn't
empty, a newly-transferred file will not appear on the list until it
has been opened once. To open a file which is listed in the
File List window, simply select its name and then press the "Ok"
button. After a file has been opened from within HandyCards,
HandyCards will store the file name and will subsequently display
all stored file names in the File List window.
Note that these example screenshots show the filename as SampleData.txt, although
we would use SampleData.hc if we had run the conversion
with the values shown in the screenshots of HandyCards Converter at the
beginning of these instructions.
Step 3: "Cleaning" the converted
Study File
The last
step in our transfer process is to "clean" the study file once
it has been transferred to the PalmOS device. The "cleaning"
process is a simple, one-time event which is accomplished from
within HandyCards on your PalmOS device. Please note
that this step is only required for study files converted on a
desktop or laptop computer. Study files created within
HandyCards itself do not need to be cleaned.
Be sure not to skip this
step or your study file may not behave correctly when used
in study mode.
To clean your study file, close
and restart HandyCards, press the Menu button, then the "File" menu,
then select "Clean Data File", as depicted below:
As described earlier, your data
file may not appear in the File List. If that is the case, you
will need to enter it manually the first time. Otherwise,
select the name from the list and press the "Ok" button. As
depicted below, once you press the "Ok" button, you will see the percentage completed on
the top right of the screen.
After the cleaning process is
finished, the Cleaning window will close and you will be returned to
the main testing window. The cleaned study file will be recognized by the trailing 'c', which indicates
the database has been cleaned. For example, if the original study file name were
SampleData.hc, the new file would be SampleData.hcc. After the cleaning process
is finished, you can either open the cleaned file or
clean another file. Once the cleaned file has been created,
you can delete the original (non-trailing-c) copy of
the file to save space on our device. HandyCards is designed
specifically to not open the cleaned file automatically to allow
the cleaning of multiple files to proceed more
efficiently.
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